A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical Models Explaining the Causes of Anxiety in Foreign Language Learning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/innoacad.v1i3.49

Keywords:

linguistic anxiety, causes of linguistic anxiety, foreign language

Abstract

Linguistic anxiety is an affective variable in foreign language learning that influences students’ willingness to communicate in the target language. This article aims to analyze various studies on the causes of linguistic anxiety and to compare two fundamental theoretical models related to it. Using a qualitative approach, a literature review was conducted on research published between 2019 and 2024. The results identify causes such as fear of speaking in public, fear of making mistakes, fear of negative evaluation and inaccurate self-perceptions regarding performance. Additionally, the theoretical models analyzed, while still relevant, do not address current factors such as virtual instruction. It is proposed that they be updated by incorporating perspectives from socioemotional learning and the use of digital technologies as tools to reduce anxiety. Future research could focus on the design of pedagogical interventions that integrate digital tools to provide safe and constructive feedback environments.

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References

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Carreón Zúñga, M., & Serrato Salazar, D. I. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical Models Explaining the Causes of Anxiety in Foreign Language Learning. INNOVACADEMIA, 1(3), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.29105/innoacad.v1i3.49

Issue

Section

Review article